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Energy Audit Methodology

Engineering-Led, Data-Driven, Practically Implementable

At SARK Engineers & Consultants, our energy audit approach is designed to deliver measurable efficiency improvement, cost reduction, and regulatory compliance for industrial and infrastructure-intensive facilities.

Our methodology combines on-ground engineering assessment, structured data analysis, and AI-assisted decision support—used strictly under expert supervision—to ensure accuracy, consistency, and practical implementation.

How We Work

Audit Objective & Boundary Definition

Every energy audit begins with a clear definition of objectives, system boundaries, and compliance requirements.

This stage includes:

  • Understanding plant operations and production patterns

  • Identifying major energy-consuming systems

  • Defining audit scope (electrical, thermal, utilities, processes)

  • Aligning with statutory and internal reporting needs

Outcome:
A clearly documented audit scope with defined deliverables and success criteria.

Performance Benchmarking & Gap Analysis

System performance is benchmarked against:

  • Industry best practices

  • Design intent and rated efficiencies

  • Applicable standards and norms

Benchmarking covers:

  • Specific energy consumption (SEC)

  • Equipment efficiency and loading

  • Distribution and conversion losses

Outcome:
Quantified performance gaps with prioritisation based on impact and feasibility.

Reporting & Documentation

We deliver clear, regulator-ready, and management-friendly reports.

Deliverables typically include:

  • Detailed technical audit report

  • Executive summary for leadership

  • Energy balance diagrams and calculations

  • Implementation roadmap with prioritisation

AI-assisted reporting tools are used only to improve clarity, consistency, and turnaround time, while all reports are engineer-reviewed and approved.

Outcome:
Reports that support approvals, funding decisions, and execution.

On-Site Assessment & Measurement

Our consultants conduct detailed on-site inspections and measurements to capture actual operating conditions rather than relying only on design data.

Activities include:

  • Equipment inspection (motors, boilers, compressors, chillers, pumps, utilities)

  • Load profiling and operating-hour assessment

  • Measurement of electrical, thermal, and process parameters

  • Review of operating practices and control systems

Outcome:
Accurate, ground-truth energy consumption data.

Identification of Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs)

Based on analysis, we identify Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs) that are technically feasible and operationally practical.

ECMs may include:

  • Operational improvements and control optimisation

  • Equipment efficiency upgrades

  • Heat recovery and waste energy utilisation

  • Process optimisation and system redesign

Each ECM is evaluated for:

  • Energy savings potential

  • CAPEX and OPEX implications

  • Implementation complexity and risk

Outcome:
A structured list of actionable energy-saving opportunities.

Implementation Support & Post-Audit Review

Where required, we provide implementation and validation support.

This may include:

  • Technical clarifications during execution

  • Vendor and contractor coordination support

  • Post-implementation performance verification

  • Fine-tuning of operating parameters

Outcome:
Sustained energy savings and operational improvement.

Data Validation & Energy Balance Development

Collected data is validated and structured into system-wise and plant-level energy balances.

This stage includes:

  • Normalisation of data against production and operating conditions

  • Development of electrical and thermal energy balances

  • Identification of losses, inefficiencies, and deviation from benchmarks

AI-assisted analytical tools may be used at this stage to:

  • Identify patterns across large datasets

  • Detect anomalies and outliers

  • Compare multiple operating scenarios efficiently

Outcome:
Clear visibility into where and how energy is consumed and lost.

Techno-Economic & Feasibility Analysis

All recommended measures undergo detailed techno-economic evaluation.

This includes:

  • Energy and cost savings estimation

  • Payback period and ROI analysis

  • Sensitivity analysis for load and tariff variation

  • Implementation prerequisites and constraints

AI-assisted scenario modelling may be used to assess alternate configurations; however, final recommendations are validated by experienced engineers.

Outcome:
Decision-ready recommendations aligned with client priorities.

Key Principles of Our Energy Audit Approach

  • Engineering judgement drives every recommendation

  • AI is used only as a decision-support tool

  • Compliance, safety, and practicality are non-negotiable

  • Solutions must deliver measurable results on-site

Proven at Scale

Our energy audit methodology has been successfully applied across 500+ energy audits globally, spanning manufacturing, process industries, utilities, and infrastructure facilities.

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