What is the primary purpose of a Consent to Operate (CTO)?

A CTO is a legal authorization required under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, to permit an entity to operate. Its fundamental purpose is to ensure all operational activities comply with environmental regulations, thereby preventing pollution, promoting sustainable practices, and safeguarding public health and the environment.

Who needs a CTO in Haryana and Rajasthan?

Generally, any entity whose operations have the potential to cause air or water pollution is mandated to obtain a CTO. This includes a wide range of establishments such as industries, hospitals, hotels, malls, office complexes, and even residential societies with significant water usage or waste generation. The specific requirement depends heavily on the project's classification within the Red, Orange, or Green categories based on their Pollution Index (PI).

What are the consequences of operating without a valid CTO?

Operating without a valid CTO constitutes a serious legal offense. Consequences can be severe, including heavy fines, operational shutdowns, seizure of assets, and even legal prosecution under environmental laws. Beyond legal repercussions, it can lead to significant damage to an organization's reputation and trust among stakeholders.

Can a CTO be renewed automatically?

Yes, both HSPCB and RSPCB offer provisions for auto-renewal for compliant units. This option is typically available provided there are no significant changes in the production process, pollution load, raw materials, or capital investment. A self-declaration of continued compliance is generally required for this expedited renewal process.

Why is water management particularly critical for projects in Rajasthan?

Due to Rajasthan's arid climate and prevalent water scarcity issues, RSPCB places an exceptionally strong emphasis on water conservation and efficient wastewater management. This translates into strict regulatory requirements, including the mandatory installation of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) for most projects and stringent rules for reusing treated wastewater for non-potable purposes, such as flushing, gardening, and industrial cooling, to minimize fresh water consumption.

CTO Haryana & Rajasthan SPCB: Regulatory Checklist

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